It’s also significant that receiving the vaccine doesn’t necessarily mean an individual can’t pass the virus on. As vaccines are being distributed unequally around the world, some citizens will benefit from these apps while others won’t.
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It has therefore been excluded from the overall install figure provided in the key findings.Īs well as having poor data privacy protections, these mobile apps also risk exacerbating global inequality. * Note: WeChat – Digital Health Certificate install figures may not reflect the true number of vaccine passport users as this feature is integrated into the wider WeChat application. They also face numerous limitations in terms of their efficacy and risk exacerbating existing inequalities on a huge scale. However, like digital contact tracing apps, many of these mobile apps have been developed in a haphazard way, putting users’ data privacy and security at significant risk. Intended to prevent infectious people from accessing public spaces and potentially spreading the virus, digital health certificates have been heralded as an important way of combating the virus and enabling societies to re-open. In total, we recorded 73 apps currently in operation which had been downloaded almost 19 million times combined at the time of publication. Since then, mobile apps designed to log and display the COVID status of an individual for domestic and international travel, access to academic institutions and workplaces have proliferated around the world.
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The software assigned citizens a color code that represented their COVID-19 status and was used to determine whether or not a user could access public spaces. In March 2020, China’s AliPay Health Code system made headlines around the world.
Europe introduced more new instances of mass surveillance than any other region.Drones have been used in 22 countries to help enforce lockdowns.43 physical mass surveillance initiatives have been adopted in 27 countries.Telecom providers have shared users’ location data in 20 countries.60 location tracking measures have been introduced in 38 countries.19 apps, with 4 million downloads combined, have no privacy policy and thus no expectation of data privacy.has 23 apps, more than any other country in the world 75 don’t use the API, with potentially greater risk for data privacy 45 mobile apps now use Google and Apple’s API.120 contact tracing mobile apps are available in 71 countries.There are now 14 vaccine passport mobile apps, with 13.4 million downloads.14 of the 20 most popular apps have permissions with implications for data privacy.
32 apps (44%) track users’ precise location.We consider 60 mobile apps (82%) to have inadequate privacy policies.73 digital health certificate mobile apps are in operation globally.
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